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​​​ ​​​​​​Final Review - Wilson AH


 * WWII – Consequences and results **

> - Foreign policy of President Harry Truman to provide economic assistance to Greece and Turkey to help contain communism. > The United States would help restore the war-torn nations so that they might create stable democracies and achieve economic recovery.This called for the nations of Europe to draw up a program for economic recovery from the war.The United States would then support the program with financial aid. The plan was unveiled by the Secretary of State George C. Marshall, This response to American concerns that communist parties were growing were stronger across Europe, and that was the Soviet Union might intervene to support more of there communist movements. The plan reflected the belief that United States aid for European economic recovery would create strong democracies and open new markets for American goods.The Soviet Union was invited to participate in the Marshall Plan, but it refused the help and pressured its satellite nations to do so as well. > This was an offical idealogy that made Americans fearful and parnoid, This caused The Red Scare in United States.The Soviet union felt that they should have complete government ownership of land and property, single-party control of the government, the lack of individual right and the call for Worldwide revolution.America wanted No one to have anything to do with it and wanted them to change their government to Democracy and change anyone who wanted to convert over. > -This law was passed in 1944 to help the returning veterans buy houses and to pay for a higher education.This act provided for the postwar ecnomic boom and the modern middle class lifestyle in the 1950's. As well as more people able to pay for mortgages on their house caused the creation of Levittowns. > -The United States,Britain,&France wanted their three occupations zones to create West Germany But The Soviets didn't want that at all, so they decided to create a communist nation that would be known as East Germany.Many people decided to flee from East Germany To West Germany which Stalin did not like one bit.Stalin decided to close the escape route by forcing the western powers to abandon West Berlin So Stalin made up a dispute allowing him to make a blockade making sure no ships could get to East Germany, which could cause shortage of food and other supplies needed to survive. So Truman stepped in and used an airlift by moving supplies into West Berlin By plane.During a 15 month span, British and America military aircraft made more than 200,000 flights to deliver food, fuel and other supplies. After awhile the soviets gave up on the blockade in May 1949 > - North Atlantic Treaty Organization. A military alliance signed on April 4th 1949. Each country who signed the treaty agreed to treat attacks against another that signed as if it were being attacked. Any aggressor would have to fight the twelve countries even if they only attacked one. This was their policy of deterrence which prevented attacks from the Soviet Union or other communist countries. It also provided the members from attacking each other. > -established on May 14th 1955. The Soviets response to the west's NATO treaty. It is similar to NATO in its defense and aid to the others who signed along with them. > -The primary participants were the USSR and its satellite states against the western world including the United States. Although they never clashed by military force directly they expressed through military coalitions, strategic conventional force deployments, a nuclear arms race, espionage, proxy wars, propaganda and technological competition such as the space race
 * 1) Truman Doctrine
 * 1) Marshall Plan -
 * 1) Communism-
 * 1) GI Bill
 * 1) Berlin Air Lift
 * 1) NATO
 * 1) Warsaw Pact
 * 1) Cold War

1950's > Not a declared war. Fought between North Vietnam and the Vietcong, the goal for north vietnam was to make the entire nation communism. The U.S got invovled to try and help South Vietnam to stay republican. It last from 1959-1975. Ho Chi Minh was the communist leader for the north and Ngo Dinh Diem was the leader for the south. President Johnson was responisible for the withdraw of the American troops. Vietnamization was Johnson's policy. > > the fear of communism taking over. It followed after WW1. Many people were black listed, meaning they were thought to have some kind of connection to commmunism. > > - It was a political action of making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence. It lasted roughly 10 years from the late 1940s to the late 1950s and It was characterized by heightened fears of communist influence on American institutions and espionage by Soviet agents. It was originally created to criticize the anti-communist pursuits of U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy (founder) > - Mostly to deal with the Hollywood Blacklist.This had to deal with entertainment professionals who were denied employment in the field because of their political beliefs or associations, real or suspected. Blacklisting refers back to McCarthyism which is the root of it all > "Containment of the communist threat" was the basis of U.S. foreign policy. It means that the U.S. would contain the Soviet Union's influence anywhere in the world. > In 1956, the U.S. government implemented the Interstate Highway Act. This used $26 billion to build interstate highways, linking the major cities of the U.S. This caused cities to grow and suburbs became more popular. Also increased American's dependence on cars and oil, and railroads were used less and less. > - People were able to commute to work with their cars and no longer had to live in the cities to be close to their job. Conformity was huge, people wanting to be the same. It was the American dream to own your own house and own yard and be the same as the neighbors. SUburbs helped cities grow larger as well. > - Dwight David Eisenhower (1890-1969) was leader of the Allied forces in Europe in WW II commander of NATO, and thirty-fourth president of the United States; expanded New Deal–era social welfare programs and passed Federal Highway Act but cut back funding to other domestic programs in order to halt “creeping socialism”. Eisenhower wanted to reduce the size and influence of the federal government, give more power to state governments. Most Americans praised his hands-off approach to government after twenty years of heavy social engineering under Roosevelt and Truman > Ho Chi Minh was the appointed in the North and Diem was the prime minister of the South. China recognizes Ho Chi Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam. China begins to send weapons to Viet Minh and General Giap turns all his guerrilla war soldiers into real soldiers. McCarthyism makes none of the U.S. politicans appear soft on the subject of Communism. The U.S. military involvement in Bietnam begins as Truman authorizes 15 million to aid the French. In the mean time, the French got their own guerrilla warfare at the Red River Delta. Giap soon withdrawls Viet Minh from Red River Delta but later cuts off all supply lines and the French has to withdrawl. The Viet Minh also surround them and cause many causalities. President Eisenhower increases military forces and creates the Domino Theory. Eisenhower is undesided about whether or not to drop the A-bomb but decides against it and also decided not to send in more troops because he knew there would be more causalities. The Geneva Accors divide Vietnam at the 17th Parallel. In 1957, the Soviet Union gets the idea to keep Vietnam seperated but the U.S. refuses because they're unwilling to recognize Communist North Vietnam. Viet Minh guerrillas go and cause terror in South Vietnam. > > - The definition: a war that instigated by a major power that does not itself participate. > - It has mainly to do with the Korean War. Korea was divided into two along the 38th parallel and was mainly between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. It was the typical fighting over Communist and Democracy with no defined winner. By the end of the war, Korea had two governments, democracy in the south and communism in the north. > - The theory described by Eisenhower that stated if one Southeast Asian nation fell to communism then rest of the surrounding countries would fall as well. > - A competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that started with the launch of the USSR's satellite Sputnik in 1957. The race was heated for many years as each country would try to out do the other in technological advancements and achievements. The space race lasted many years and did not truly end until a period of detente between the United States and the Soviet Union. > > Mercury: Was the first human spaceflight program, it ran from 1959-1963. The goal of the Mercury program was to send a man into orbit and Atlas 6 was the first Mercury flight to do on February 20, 1962. > > Gemini: Was the second spaceflight program designed by NASA, it had 10 manned flights. The goal of Gemini was to develop techniques for future space travel, it also responsible for the first space walk. > > Apollo: The program ran from 1961-1975 and it was the third human spaceflight program. It's responsible for being the first manned space craft to land on the moon. > A generation who participated in the social movement of the 1950s and early 1960s which stressed artistic self-expression and the rejection of the mores of conventional society. > Watching television in color became a national pastime, instead of radio. Rock n roll was introduced(Elvis). Women went out and got jobs instead of being a typical housewife.
 * 1) Korean War
 * 1) Red Scare
 * 1) McCarthyism
 * 1) Blacklisting
 * 1) Containment
 * 1) Interstate Highway Act
 * 1) Suburban growth
 * 1) Eisenhower
 * 1) Vietnam
 * 1) Proxy war
 * 1) Domino Theory
 * 1) Space Race
 * 1) Sputnik - Launched October 4, 1957 Sputnik was the Earth's first artificial satellite that could orbit the Earth in as little as 96.2 minutes. The launch of Sputnik made the United States question how well they were doing in the Cold War and as a result Nasa was created and the National Defense Education Act was approved of to increase the level of mathematics and science in schools. The launch of Sputnik was the official start of the space race.
 * 2) US Response (Mercury, Gemini, Apollo) identify each program
 * 1) Florida’s role - (Space)
 * 2) Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD theory)
 * 3) Beatniks
 * 1) 1950's Culture in America

1960’s and Civil Rights Movement

> - was the 35th president in the united states, serving from 1961 until his assasination in 1963. > -background: (prior to election) served in WWII as a commander in pt (patrol torpedo) 109 in the south pacific, when he was commemorated as a war hero, for his valiant deeds in swimming back and forth carrying all of his men (11 alive) > -1960 elections: kennedy defeated Richard N. Nixon (vice president at the time, also was republican candidate) an extremely "close" race, one of the closest in american history. > *Events during his administration > *bay of pigs (4) > *cuban missile crisis (3) > *berlin wall- seperated democratic and communist berlin *west and east* (which signified much more) > *space race- self explanatory (between u.s.s.r and the u.s.a) > *civil rights movements (9, 11,12, 15, 16, 17, 18- 21) > *vietnam- (vietnam) > - american volunteer program run by the united states governement. founded in the JFK presidency as a way for americans to volunteer to help underdeveloped nations in areas such as education, farming, health care, and even construction. > - This was a major downpoint in the presidency of President Kennedy as it is basically a failed attempt by the United States to overthrow Castro and the Cuban government. It is named the bay of pigs due to how thats the actual location of where the exile combatants were defeated by the Cubans; it lasted three days. > - Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz is a Cuban politician. One of the primary leaders of the Cuban Revolution. He was known to be a key part of the Bay of Pigs and the Cuban Missile Crisis > The modern Environmental movement, which began in the 1960s with concern about air and water pollution.During the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s several events occurred which raised the public awareness of harm to the environment caused by man. As the public become more aware of environmental issues, concern about air pollution, water pollution etc… that led to the formation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and to a wide range of laws to control existing and potential threats to the environment. > The school prayer issue didn’t raise any flags until 1963 in the court case Murray v. Curlett.School prayer was the focus of Madalyn Murray O'Hair, a militant left wing atheist with close ties to the American Communist Party, when she filed a lawsuit against the school board of Baltimore. The court ruled in favor of Murray and outlawed bible reading and school prayer in public schools. > was a Mexican American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers. Supporters say his work led to numerous improvements for union laborers. > These programs were formed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice in the 1960's. They helped with civil rights, health care, poverty and education. the social securtity act of 1965 helped create Medicare and Medicaid. The elementary and Secondary act helped schools by giving one billion dollars to schools for materials and special education programs.The ecomic opportunity act was put into effect stop povery. The effort brought out welfare for poor families in communities. > The culture began when the U.S. goverment sent troops to fight in the vietnam war. They were opposed to the war in vietnam, rac relations were accepted in the culture, sexual prefferances were acceptable, womans rights were inforced and practiced. > He passed the entrance exam to Moreton University and graduated from Boston University with a PhD. During his early life, he became a follower of Ghandi's teachings, due to his nonviolent methods. Martin Luther King at first wanted to be a pastor only until he was chosen to lead the Montgomery Bus Boycott. King was able to keep the boycotters from dividing. Afterwards, King and other ministers formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference(S.C.L.C). This organization fought segregation in Birmingham which is where King was arrested. It is also where he wrote the "Letter From Birming ham Jail" which described that African Americans should not wait any longer to fight for their rights. > He was first known as Malcolm Little but changed his last name to X because it represented the African American name thet he would never know. When he moved to Harlem and became involved in illegal activities, he was sent to jail for 8 to 10 years. This was where he was exposed to the teachings of Muhammad. These ideals appealed to him which led him to expand his mind. Malcolm X read and copied the entire dictionary. Even though he wanted to improve the life style of African Americans, he was a seperatist. He also believed in Marcus Garvey's idea of going back to Africa would be better for African Americans.However, his views changed a little when he traveled to Mecca. The sight of multiple races together is what changed him. He decides that whites and blacks should work together temporarily and asked Martin Luther King to help. He later on broke away from the Islamic religion which scared Muhammad. Muhammad was afraid that Malcolm X would reveal his scandal involving six teenage girls. He believed this will lead Islam to also break away and follow Malcolm X instead. It was because of this that Malcolm X was assassinated. > He was the Forty Seventh president of the United States and a Republican. He is also known for his involvement with the water gate scandal where Nixon approved the use of illegal listening devices to be planted in the democratic headquarters at the Watergate hotel. It is later discovered that Nixon had recorded every conversation that he had while in office but when he is asked to release the tapes he claims executive privileges. He eventually gives up the tapes but there was still time missing. Nixon later resigns before he can be impeached. > In 1966, Miranda was arrested for kidnapping and sexual assault. He then signed a confession and a form that stated he knew what his legal rights were. After he was convicted, he appealed stating that the confession was illegally obtained due to the fact that he was not told what his rights were. Because of this case Miranda rights must be read. Some of the rights are the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. > He was the head lawyer for the NAACP and fought for desegregation and civil rights for black people. He was involved in cases like Brown vs. Board of Education and Plessy vs. Ferguson. He later becomes the first African American to be appointed to the Supreme Court. > Founded Feb. 12. 1909, the NAACP is the nation's oldest, largest and most widely recognized grassroots–based civil rights organizatio. They conducting voter mobilization and monitoring equal opportunity in the public and private sectors. The NAACP's principal objective is to ensure the political, educational, social and economic equality of minority group citizens of United States and eliminate race prejudice. By the 1950s the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, headed by Marshall, secured the last of these goals through Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which outlawed segregation in public schools. > This was a U.S supreme court case that eliminated the "Seperate but Equal", also known as Jim Crowe Laws. This court case was started when an African-American child was refused entrance to an all white elementary school. The child was only 8 years old. The school was in Topeka, Kansas. The decision was a unanimous decision of 9 for it and 0 against.
 * 1) Kennedy
 * 1) Peace Corps
 * 1) The crisis took place during the cold war and involved Cuba, Soviet Union, and the United States. It was when the Soviets placed missles in Cuba just 90 miles away from the U.S. The U.S went on to find about this as a U-2 spy plane was able to capture pictures of the missles. Kennedy was the president at the time and issued a quarantine which was the naval blockade of Cuba. The way the crisis was resolved was that Kennedy promised to remove all missles located in Turkey and Italy as long as the Soviets agreed to remove the missles in Cuba, both sides agreed. However President Kennedy made assure that not all missles in Turkey and Italy were completely removed.
 * 2) o Bay of Pigs
 * 1) Castro
 * 1) o Environmental movement
 * 1) o School prayer (1960's issue)
 * 1) Cesar Chavez
 * 1) o Great Society programs
 * 1) Counterculture
 * 1) o Martin Luther King
 * 1) Malcolm X
 * 1) o Nixon
 * 1) o Miranda rights
 * 1) o Thurgood Marshall
 * 1) o NAACP
 * 1) o Brown v. Board of Education
 * 1) o Rosa Parks (bus boycott)
 * 2) Civil disobedience
 * 3) Civil Rights Act 1964
 * 4) Voting Rights Act of 1965

Vietnam

> - A foreign policy in which the American Government constantly promoted to keep us in Vietnam. The reason it was called the Domino theory was that they believed that if we back out of the war in Vietnam then it will show weakness in our country, letting Communist's think that we have given up and then continue to share their policies of Communism to other country, eventually leading to our own country under the rule of Communist's. Remember this was just a theory, none of it really happened....... > - A resolution passed August 7, 1964. They passed this because of the battles going on in North Vietnam in the waters. This resolution got all passed through with the House Of Representatives which basically lead us into war with Vietnam. > > - As the public became increasingly disenchanted with the United States' intervention in Vietnam, a number of organizations were formed in opposition to the war effort. Some committees are; Committee for Non-Violent Action (CNVA)- radical pacifist organization that "blended philosophical anarchism with Gandhian pacifism." The organization used civil disobedience in direct action against military action. Committee for Sane Nuclear Policy (SANE)- liberal international organization that was founded in 1957 by a group of nuclear pacifists. They attempted to increase public opinion in favor of their cause in an attempt to influence policy makers to halt atmospheric nuclear testing and reversing the arms race and the Cold War. Another committee was called SNCC. Students also got involved with the protesting, there was a great deal of civic unrest on college campuses throughout the 1960s as students became increasingly involved in a number of social and political movements ranging from the Civil Rights Movement, the Women's Rights Movement, and, of course, the Anti-War Movement. Doug McAdam explains the success of the mass mobilization of volunteers for Freedom Summer in terms of "Biographical Availability." In other words, individuals must have a certain degree of social, economic, and psychological freedom to be able to participate in large scale social movements. His explanation can also be applied to the Anti-War Movement because it occurred around the same time and the same biographical factors applied to the college-aged anti-war protesters. Davie Meyers (2007) also explains how the concept of personal efficacy affects mass movement mobilization. For example, consider that America wealth increased drastically after World War II. At this time, America was the only remaining superpower and enjoyed great affluence after Thirty years of depression, war, and sacrifice. Benjamin T. Harrison argues that the post World War II affluence set the stage for the protest generation in the 1960s. His central thesis is that the World Wars and Great Depression spawned a 'beat generation' refusing to conform to mainstream American values which lead to the emergence of the Hippie and counter culture. The Anti-war movement became part of a larger protest movement against the traditional American Values and attitudes. Meyers (2007) builds off this claim in his argument that the "relatively privileged enjoy the education and affirmation that afford them the belief that they might make a difference." > > - Took over as president after death of JFK, "Great Society" and social programs were priority; Presidential aide Jack Valenti recalls, "Vietnam at the time was no bigger than a man's fist on the horizon. We hardly discussed it because it was not worth discussing." 1963, Johnson said, "the battle against communism... must be joined... with strength and determination." The pledge came at a time when Vietnam was deteriorating, especially in places like the Mekong Delta, because of the recent coup against Diem. >
 * 1) Domino theory
 * 1) Tonkin Gulf resolution
 * 1) Anti‐war movement
 * 1) Johnson
 * 1) Vietcong
 * 1) Vietnamization

1970’s foreign and domestic policy > - is the 37th president of the United States. His first task was the resolution of the Vietnam war. Was the First president to have gone to China in 1972, on the domestic front Nixon was viewed very well by the nation including new Economic fronts and such. When he left office he did not have a very good approval rating due to the Watergate scandal - where Nixon was denying and lying to congress under oath and refusing to give up his tapes. > > The Event that led up to the resignation of president Nixon. There was a break-in at the democratic national committee headquarter in the Watergate office complex. `They were wiretapping phones and intercepting calls. Nixon tried to hide the evidence that he was involved by saying he had "executive Privilege" but the tapes were taken anyway and he was found to be involved so he resigned. > > OPEC put an oil embargo on the US because the US was supporting Israel while they were having disputes with Egypt Syria and Tunisia. this caused the US to have to ration gas to one tank a week. > > the 39th president of the US known for the Camp David accords and the Panama canal treaties. also tried to enact SALT II. very unsuccessful in his re-election losing by 44 states. > > -The New Zealand rugby team in 1967 had trouble with racism because they told Africa that they couldnt allow africans to play on their team. Which caused Africa to tell the International Olympic Commitee to ban New Zealand from the Olympics or they would boycott. The International Olympic Committee said they shouldnt use this as retaliation. Which made Africa Boycott. > > -A combination of high inflation and high unemployment, with no economic growth. > > -When the U.S. put a new Shaw into Iran the people of Iran hated him for he was cruel to his people. People of Iran rebelled because they wanted to put this new Shaw on trial and hopefully killed. But when the Shaw was desperate for help, he ran to America. The people of Iran told America to give him back so they could finish their trial, saying the would cause problems if they didnt. But America doesn't deal with Terrorism which caused the Iranians to take 66 American hostages. America refused to give up the Shaw. So they sent in a special military force to retrieve the hostages.
 * 1) Nixon
 * 1) o EPA- enviromental protection agency- is a federal agency that enforces laws to protect the enviroment and the people. EPA was enforcedby RIchard Nxon and is appointed a administrator by a president.
 * 1) o Roe v. Wade- this policy is about the infringement on mothers, who are pregnant for whatever reason who were not allowed to get abortion for their pregnancies This was a reason why the Moral majority decided to become a political group . It not makes it illegal for states to make it illegal to reject women wh ask for abortions within the first few months. The reason why this was taken to court was because it was a infringement on the mothers rights and also her privacy, but also makes you think what is the babies choice?
 * 2) o Watergate
 * 1) o Oil Crisis
 * 1) o Carter
 * 1) Olympic Boycott
 * 1) o Stagflation
 * 1) Iran Hostage crisis

Contemporary history

> - He was a democrat at first, then after WWII he switched to republican. He gained national attention in 1966, when he was elected governor of California. > > > > > > > > - in 1991 the USSR desinigrated into fifteen different countries. It was seen as a victory towards the west. After the fall of the USSR, it transformed the world into one big political situation. therefore, causing alliances all around the world. > > - 41st president of the United States, serving from 1989-1993. Ronald Reagan's Vice President from 1981-1989. Graduated from Yale in 1948, went into the oil industry and became a millionaire at the age of 40. His Vice President was Dan Quayle. He postponed going to college and served in the U.S. Navy at the age of 18. > > The Gulf War started with the Invasion of Kuwait. Iraq invaded Kuwait because of Kuwaits over production of oil, which was causing them $14 billions a year when the oil prices fell. Also Iraq claims that Kuwait was pumping oil in their Oil feild. The United states and other allies formed an army to force Iraq out of Kuwait. > > The Internet was originally developed by DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) to share information on defense research between involved universities and defense research facilities. Though in 1992 is when the internet expanded, commercial entities allowed internet access to the public for the first time. > > Runners for the 2000 election were George W. Busch(Rep.) Al Gore (Demo.) The descison was left on Florida, they had to recount Florida's electoral votes. It was the closet election since 1876. George W. Busch ended up winning the election with 271 electoral votes. > > - 43rd President serving from 2001 to 2009. Graduated from Yale and Harvard, worked in the family oil business and became the governor of Texas. Specific incidents from his presidency include the September 11th terrorist attacks, the invasion of Iraq, the invasion of Afghanistan, the no child left behind act and major tax cuts. > > - CIA Operation Cyclone provided weapons to the Afghan Mujaheddin fighting the Soviets in the Soviet war in Afghanistan. Then, from a vacuum of power, Islamic Extremists gained control of the organization. Since becoming a terrorist organization, attacks have been in the Pentagon and World Trade center (9/11); Istanbul, Turkey; Aden, Yemen; Nairobi, Kenya; and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
 * 1) o Reagan
 * 1) Moral Majority - It was led by Reverend Jerry Falwell of Virginia. He wanted to follow the dictates of the Bible and revive the traditional values they believed had strengthened the country in the past. The four focal points of moral majority were Pro-Life, dealing with abortion, Pro-Israel, supporting the state of israel and their right to be there, Pro-Family, dealing with same sex marriage and divorce taking over, and Pro-Christian Education, removing evolution from school and teach creationism.
 * 1) Sandra DayO’Connor - She was the 1965 Assistant Attorney General, State Senator (and the first woman majority leader), and superior court judge. In 1979 she was appointed to the state appeals court. Reagan elevated her to the Supreme Court two years later. She was the first female in the Supreme Court. (She shook Mr.White, a co-worker and previous NFL star's thumb everyday!)
 * 1) Modern conservatism
 * 1) Iran‐Contra
 * 1) Supply‐side economics
 * 1) USSR / end of the cold war
 * 1) o Perestroika / glasnost- Perestroika is transleted to rebuilding, or reconstruction. Glasnost, meaning publicity, or open to the public. Prestroika was seen as the reason for the fall of communist political parties in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. It was also seen as the reason to the end of the cold war. Glasnost, in the USSR during the 1980's, when there was more freedom and less censorship.
 * 1) o Perestroika / glasnost- Perestroika is transleted to rebuilding, or reconstruction. Glasnost, meaning publicity, or open to the public. Prestroika was seen as the reason for the fall of communist political parties in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. It was also seen as the reason to the end of the cold war. Glasnost, in the USSR during the 1980's, when there was more freedom and less censorship.
 * 1) GHW Bush
 * 1) Gulf War (1991)
 * 1) Growth of the Internet
 * 1) 2000 election & Florida’s role
 * 1) GW Bush
 * 1) Al Qaeda

WWII - Taylor - 2-5, Sindelar 6-8 1950's - Tahlor - 1-2, Christopher- 3-4, Slaughter 5-6, Amanda- 7-8, Cassidy 9-10, Beatriz 11-13, Ryan- 14, Jose 15-16, Ana 17-18 1960's - Julio - 1-2, Francisco - 3-4, Vidal 5-6, Rafael 7-8, Malikah 9-10, Williams 11-12, KK 13-15, Rene - 16-18, Mason 19-21 Vietnam - Jason1 -2, Joe Moet 3-4, Santiago - 5-6 1970's - Luwai 1-3, Miles 4-6 ,Matthew - 7-9 Contemporary - Michelle1-3, Kevin Q 4-6 ,Corey7 -9 ,Keila 10-12, Kevin Sakson 13-14